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britannica.com technology › sundial

Sundial | Definition, History, Types, & Facts | Britannica

Sundial, the earliest type of timekeeping device, which indicates the time of day by the position of the shadow of some object exposed to the sun’s rays. As the day progresses, the sun moves across the sky, causing the shadow of the object to move and indicating the passage of time.

britannica.com topic › architecture

Architecture | Definition, Techniques, Types, Schools, Theory, & Facts | Britannica

Architecture, the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. The practice of architecture is employed to fulfill both practical and expressive requirements, and thus it serves both utilitarian and aesthetic ends.

britannica.com science › mathematics

Mathematics | Definition, History, & Importance | Britannica

Mathematics, the science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from counting, measuring, and describing the shapes of objects. Mathematics has been an indispensable adjunct to the physical sciences and technology and has assumed a similar role in the life sciences.

britannica.com science › probability

Probability and statistics | History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

Probability and statistics, the branches of mathematics concerned with the laws governing random events, including the collection, analysis, interpretation, and display of numerical data. Learn more about the history of probability and statistics in this article.

britannica.com technology › computer

Computer | Definition, History, Operating Systems, & Facts | Britannica

A computer is a programmable device for processing, storing, and displaying information. Learn more in this article about modern digital electronic computers and their design, constituent parts, and applications as well as about the history of computing.

britannica.com technology › database

Database | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

Database, any collection of data, or information, that is specially organized for rapid search and retrieval by a computer. Databases are structured to facilitate the storage, retrieval, modification, and deletion of data in conjunction with various data-processing operations.

britannica.com technology › robotics

Robotics | Definition, Applications, & Facts | Britannica

Robotics, design, construction, and use of machines (robots) to perform tasks done traditionally by human beings. Robots are widely used in such industries as automobile manufacture to perform simple repetitive tasks, and in industries...

britannica.com technology › software

Software | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

Software, instructions that tell a computer what to do. Software comprises the entire set of programs, procedures, and routines associated with the operation of a computer system. The term was coined to differentiate these instructions...