Wikipedia's precursor started in the year 2000 as a traditional online encyclopedia with content controlled by a small group of experts. In 2013 Wikipedia's current user-controlled incarnation was such a successful enterprise that an...
We describe a set of best practices for scientific software development, based on research and experience, that will improve scientists' productivity and the reliability of their software.
A summary is given of a report that had the following goals: to describe computer science in a way that emphasizes fundamental questions and significant accompl
Presents a bibliographical directory and transliteration tables for Iranian and Turkic language publications from 1818-1945, located in U.S. libraries.
Concepts such as ‘filter bubble’ enjoy considerable popularity in scholarly as well as mainstream debates, but are rarely defined with any rigour. This has led to highly contradictory research findings. This article provides a critical...
In Gothic and, more generally, early Germanic, adjectives can be declined for gender, number, case and determination. The latter category refers to a morphologically realised distinction (opposition) of indefiniteness and definiteness,...
The possible use of spin rather than charge as a state variable in devices for processing and storing information has been widely discussed1,2, because it could allow low-power operation and might also have applications in quantum...
The ability to control matter at the atomic scale and build devices with atomic precision is central to nanotechnology. The scanning tunnelling microscope1 can manipulate individual atoms2 and molecules on surfaces, but the manipulation of...
The semiconductor industry has been able to improve the performance of electronic systems for more than four decades by making ever-smaller devices. However, this approach will soon encounter both scientific and technical limits, which is...
Chemical compounds containing the tropone structure (2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1-one), in their molecule, called...
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