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ucmp.berkeley.edu exhibits › biomes

The world's biomes

Biomes are defined as "the world's major communities, classified according to the predominant vegetation and characterized by adaptations of organisms to that particular environment" (Campbell 1996). The importance of biomes cannot be overestimated. Biomes have changed and moved many times during...

ucmp.berkeley.edu fungi › fungi.html

Introduction to the Fungi

The Kingdom Fungi includes some of the most important organisms, both in terms of their ecological and economic roles. By breaking down dead organic material, they continue the cycle of nutrients through ecosystems. In addition, most vascular plants could not grow without the symbiotic fungi, or...

ucmp.berkeley.edu pin › pindino.html

Mongolian Dinosaurs in the PIN

Some of the most popular and dramatic exhibits in the Paleontological Institute are their dinosaurs. The PIN has been collecting Dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia for years as part of a joint project with the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. The late Cretaceous of Mongolia is famous for its...

ucmp.berkeley.edu cambrian › camb.html

The Cambrian Period

The Cambrian Period marks an important point in the history of life on earth; it is the time when most of the major groups of animals first appear in the fossil record. This event is sometimes called the "Cambrian Explosion", because of the relatively short time over which this diversity of forms...

ucmp.berkeley.edu help › timeform.html

UCMP Web Time Machine

We have a text-only version of this page. (mya = million years ago) Phanerozoic Eon (543 mya to present) Cenozoic Era (65 mya to today) Quaternary (1.8 mya to today) Holocene (10,000 years to today) Pleistocene (2.6 mya to 10,000 yrs)...

ucmp.berkeley.edu mammal › mammal.html

The Hall of Mammals

Those hairy, milk-producing, warm-blooded animals that you have seen all of your life are mammals. Let's introduce our discussion of mammals with the quagga (left). The quagga is symbolic of the continuity between the living and the extinct — it was native to desert areas of the African continent...

ucmp.berkeley.edu pin › pinpleist.html

Pleistocene Mammals in the PIN

Because Russia is so far north, most of its territory was covered by glaciers during the Pleistocene ice ages. As a result, there are many geological deposits from this time period that contain fossil mammals. Many of the most famous Pleistocene mammals remains are from Russia, including frozen...